On Sat, 07 Jun 2008 01:32:45 GMT, Big_Al <BigAl@MD.com> wrote:
> --Ivan-- wrote:
> > Hi, ive got a computer thats about 3 years old right now its got 1gb DDR PC3200
> > im not sure whats the max i can put in it is it 2 gig or??
> > Ive got 512mb DDR and not sure if its ok if i put it in or not.. any
> > suggestions??
> > Thanks very much for your help
> I've read messages about people having issues with >3gigs. Seems
> someplace around 3.x gigs on XP 32 bit, it can't see. So putting 4
> gig in might not be of value.
All 32-bit client versions of Windows (not just XP) have a 4GB address
space. That's the theoretical upper limit beyond which you can not go.
But you can't use the entire 4GB of address space. Even though you
have a 4GB address space, you can only use *around* 3.1GB of RAM.
That's because some of that space is used by hardware and is not
available to the operating system and applications. The amount you can
use varies, depending on what hardware you have installed, but can
range from as little as 2GB to as much as 3.5GB. It's usually around
3.1GB.
Note that the hardware is using the address *space*, not the actual
RAM itself. The rest of the RAM goes unused because there is no
address space to map it too.
> I have no specs on all this, but for sure
> 2 or 3 gig would not hurt you (max).
4GB won't hurt him either. It may not help, but certainly won't hurt.
Over and above how much RAM he *can* install, Ivan should think about
how much he can make effective use of. Despite how often you hear that
more RAM will increase your performance, that's true only up to a
limit, and for most people, the 1GB he already has is already above
that limit.
How much RAM you need for good performance is *not* a
one-size-fits-all situation. You get good performance if the amount of
RAM you have keeps you from using the page file, and that depends on
what apps you run. Most people running a typical range of business
applications find that somewhere around 256-384MB works well, others
need 512MB. Almost anyone will see poor performance with less than
256MB. Some people, particularly those doing things like editing large
photographic images, can see a performance boost by adding even more
than 512MB--sometimes much more.
If you are currently using the page file significantly, more memory
will decrease or eliminate that usage, and improve your performance.
If you are not using the page file significantly, more memory will do
nothing for you. Go to
http://billsway.com/notes_public/winxp_tweaks/ and download
WinXP-2K_Pagefile.zip and monitor your pagefile usage. That should
give you a good idea of whether more memory can help, and if so, how
much more.
--
Ken Blake, Microsoft MVP - Windows Desktop Experience
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